See spīwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spīwan\nMiddle English: spewen, speouwen, spew, spewe, spiewen, spiwan, spue, spuen, spuwe\nEnglish: spew\nScots: spew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spīwan\nMiddle English: spewen, speouwen, spew, spewe, spiewen, spiwan, spue, spuen, spuwe\nEnglish: spew\nScots: spew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spīa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: spīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: spīa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "späie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: späie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: späie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spije"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spije"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spīwan\nMiddle Low German: spîgen, spîen, spiggen\nLow German: spiien, speen\nPlautdietsch: spieen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spīwan\nMiddle Low German: spîgen, spîen, spiggen\nLow German: spiien, speen\nPlautdietsch: spieen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spīwan\nMiddle Dutch: spuwen\nDutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen\nAfrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg\nLimburgish: spieje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spīwan\nMiddle Dutch: spuwen\nDutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen\nAfrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg\nLimburgish: spieje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spīwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spīwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spīen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spīen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spīen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "spiiwe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: spiiwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: spiiwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "speien"
},
"expansion": "German: speien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: speien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּײַען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּײַען (shpayen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּײַען (shpayen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spīwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spīwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spīwan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spew, spit"
],
"id": "en-spīwan-gmw-pro-verb-48oYDRmv",
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spīwan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spīwan\nMiddle English: spewen, speouwen, spew, spewe, spiewen, spiwan, spue, spuen, spuwe\nEnglish: spew\nScots: spew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spīwan\nMiddle English: spewen, speouwen, spew, spewe, spiewen, spiwan, spue, spuen, spuwe\nEnglish: spew\nScots: spew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spīa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: spīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: spīa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "späie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: späie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: späie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spije"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spije"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spīwan\nMiddle Low German: spîgen, spîen, spiggen\nLow German: spiien, speen\nPlautdietsch: spieen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spīwan\nMiddle Low German: spîgen, spîen, spiggen\nLow German: spiien, speen\nPlautdietsch: spieen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spīwan\nMiddle Dutch: spuwen\nDutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen\nAfrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg\nLimburgish: spieje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spīwan\nMiddle Dutch: spuwen\nDutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen\nAfrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg\nLimburgish: spieje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spīwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spīwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spīwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spīen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spīen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spīen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "spiiwe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: spiiwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: spiiwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "speien"
},
"expansion": "German: speien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: speien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּײַען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּײַען (shpayen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּײַען (shpayen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spīwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spīwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spīwan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"to spew, spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spīwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spīwan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.